Section 1: Notices, Advertisements and Timetables
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Lesson overview
Finding practical facts quickly in the short everyday texts of GT Reading Section 1, and answering True / False / Not Given, matching and short-answer questions on them.
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Pacing
Strict section timing; Writing Task 2 carries twice the weight of Task 1.
How IELTS GT marks this
Task Response, Coherence & Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range & Accuracy.
Watch out for
True / False / Not Given: 'False' contradicts the text, whereas 'Not Given' has no textual proof either way.
Lesson content
Overview
IELTS General Training Reading has 40 questions in 60 minutes, in three sections. The question types are the same as in Academic Reading, but the texts are different: they are the kind of English you need to live, work and study in an English-speaking country. That is why GT Reading matters for migration to Canada, Australia, New Zealand or the UK. Section 1 is called 'social survival'. It usually gives you two or three short texts, or a set of five to eight very short ones, with about 14 questions. Typical texts are a notice about changes at a library, a set of advertisements for courses or flats, a bus timetable, a leaflet from a doctor's surgery or a price list. These texts are short and the language is everyday, so Section 1 is where you collect marks quickly. The danger is going too fast: the questions test exact details such as days, prices, conditions and exceptions. There is no extra time at the end of the Reading paper to copy answers, so write each answer on the answer sheet as you go.
Key concept: the three Section 1 text types
Notices and public information: rules, changes and announcements (opening hours, closures, new procedures). Questions usually ask whether a statement is True, False or Not Given, or ask for a detail. Advertisements, leaflets and brochures: several short texts labelled A, B, C… (courses, rooms to rent, holidays, services). Questions usually ask which text contains a piece of information — 'matching information'. Timetables, schedules and price lists: information set out in a table or list. Questions usually ask for a time, a price or a number, often with a word limit such as NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER. Qualifier: a small word that limits a fact — only, except, until, from, at least, unless, free for members. Most Section 1 traps hide in qualifiers.
True, False or Not Given in a notice
TRUE means the text says the same thing, usually in different words. FALSE means the text says the opposite, or something that cannot be true at the same time. NOT GIVEN means the text does not say whether the statement is true or false. In everyday texts the most common FALSE answers come from qualifiers and numbers. If a notice says 'the café is open daily except Mondays', the statement 'You can visit the café on any day of the week' is FALSE because of 'except'. If a notice says the pool closes 'from 3 to 16 June', then 'The pool will be closed for a month' is FALSE: two weeks is not a month. NOT GIVEN answers usually add something the notice never mentions: a reason, a future plan, a refund, a comparison. Before you choose NOT GIVEN, check the small print and any footnotes, because notices often put conditions at the bottom.
Worked example 1: a notice
Text: 'Harlow Health Centre. From 1 May, appointments with a nurse can be booked online. Appointments with a doctor must still be booked by phone, between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m. Repeat prescriptions take two working days.' Statement: 'All appointments can now be made online.'
Active Worked Example · Predict Step 1
4 stepsWrite down the formula, rule, or first move you would make before revealing Step 1.
Worked example 2: matching across advertisements
Texts: A 'Yoga for beginners — no experience needed, mats provided.' B 'Advanced pottery — bring your own tools; materials extra.' C 'Family cooking — children aged 8+ welcome with an adult.' D 'Guitar — £60 for six weeks, or pay weekly at £12.' Question: 'Which class can you pay for one week at a time?'
Active Worked Example · Predict Step 1
4 stepsWrite down the formula, rule, or first move you would make before revealing Step 1.
Worked example 3: a timetable with a word limit
Text: a ferry timetable lists departures at 06.30, 09.00, 13.15 and 18.45, Monday to Saturday, with 'Sundays: 09.00 and 13.15 only. Vehicles must check in 30 minutes before departure.' Question: 'What is the latest time a driver can check in for the Sunday afternoon ferry? Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER.'
Active Worked Example · Predict Step 1
4 stepsWrite down the formula, rule, or first move you would make before revealing Step 1.
Common traps
• Matching words instead of meaning. The question says 'children', the text says 'under-12s'. Scan for synonyms as well as the word itself. • Ignoring qualifiers. 'Free for members' does not mean free for everyone; 'from 9 a.m.' does not tell you the closing time. • Choosing NOT GIVEN too early. Read the whole short text, including footnotes, before deciding that nothing is said. • Breaking the word limit. 'The 12.45 ferry' is three words and a number; under a two-word limit it is wrong even though the time is right. • Using your own knowledge. If the notice doesn't say the library has Wi-Fi, the answer is not True just because most libraries do.
Summary
• GT Reading: 40 questions, 60 minutes, three sections, no extra transfer time. Section 1 is short everyday texts with about 14 questions. • Notices are usually tested with True / False / Not Given, advertisements with matching information, timetables with short answers. • Skim each text for its type and purpose, then scan for key words and their synonyms. • Most traps are qualifiers (only, except, until) and numbers that need a small calculation. • Aim to finish Section 1 in about 15 minutes so that Section 3 gets the time it needs.
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